Hematology

One of the most common test of the blood is Complete Blood Count (CBC). This test is done on a machine called Hemoanalyser. This machine takes whole blood and gives the values of Hemoglobin, RBC, WBC, TLC, DLC, Platelet Count and several other components of the blood. Each of these values are extremely important in the diagnosis of any disease. Variations in the values of the blood components in conjunction with the values of other blood tests helps in accurate diagnosis.

Biochemistry

All the tests coming under biochemistry are done on a machine called Biochemistry analyser. Most commonly done tests under biochemistry are Liver Function Test, Kidney Function Test, Lipid Profile, Thyroid Profile, HbA1C, CRP etc The values of these tests show the functioning of vital organs in the body and can be an early precursor of the impending disease.

Histopathology

Histopathology is the branch of pathology that deals with the study of tissues for diseases. The biopsy specimen on which the diagnosis is made is taken from a client to detect and diagnose disease and also examine disease progression. It is also used to establish the cause in cases of sudden or unexpected death. A large part of this is in the detection and diagnosis of cancer. A tissue diagnosis is essential before commencing treatment involving major surgery, radiation or drugs, treatments which may have major side-effects. In Histopathology, slides are made from the tissue extracted from the body which are then examined under a microscope by the pathologist to see the kind of cells present.

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